![]() ![]() Different sociological perspectives enable sociologists to view social issues through a variety of useful lenses. Three paradigms have come to dominate sociological thinking, because they provide useful explanations: structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. ![]() Paradigms are philosophical and theoretical frameworks used within a discipline to formulate theories, generalizations, and the experiments performed in support of them. Even though, it became legal in 1973, there are a big amount of people opposing. In sociology, a few theories provide broad perspectives that help explain many different aspects of social life, and these are called paradigms. Today, abortion still one of the most controversial topics in our communities, some with the Idea that its wrong (pro-life) and others that is totally okay that women should have control over their body (pro-choice). Structural Functionalism is a sociological theory that focuses on the structures of society and their functional significance (positive and negative consequences) for other structures (Ritzer, 2013). ![]() Classic sociological theories are still considered important and current, but new sociological theories build upon the work of their predecessors and add to them (Calhoun 2002). Structural Functionalism, this is like a fight between conservative and liberal. Sociological theory is constantly evolving and should never be considered complete. Grand theories attempt to explain large-scale relationships and answer fundamental questions such as why societies form and why they change. Macro-level theories relate to large-scale issues and large groups of people, while micro-level theories look at very specific relationships between individuals or small groups. Theories vary in scope depending on the scale of the issues that they are meant to explain. Theories can be used to create a testable proposition, called a hypothesis, about society (Allan 2006). A sociological theory seeks to explain social phenomena. Positive or negative values are not attached to functions or dysfunctions. While latent functions or dysfunctions are unintended and/or go unrecognized by many. Manifest functions or dysfunctions are deliberate and known. Both functions and dysfunctions can be latent or manifest. Sociologists study social events, interactions, and patterns, and they develop a theory in an attempt to explain why things work as they do. Dysfunction in one or more systems leads to social instability. On the glance, this theory would seem self-evident. Sociologists develop theories to explain social occurrences such as protest rallies. 2.3 STRUCTURAL THEORIES CONFLICT The Structural basis of conflict is a theory that attempts to explain conflict as product of the tension that arise when groups must compete for scarce resources. ![]()
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